06.03
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Report Text
A.
Definition Report Text
Report Text meruapakan one of the 13 types of
the English text is 'Description Text' (not the descriptive text ya loh) whose
function describing something good objects, living beings or phenomena are
common. An all-GENERAL Report Text is what distinguishes the Descriptive Text.
Descriptive Text is a type of text that describes something good objects,
living beings or phenomena special.
B.
Purpose Communicative Report Text
Text communicative purpose of the Report is
to present information about something, what it is, as a result of systematic
observation or analysis. That in the description of the symptoms can include
natural, environmental, man-made objects, or social phenomena. Description of a
Report Text can be any general conclusions, for example, whales including
mammals such as fish give birth.
C.
Structure Text / Generic structure Report Text
Text in the Report, there is a text structure
that consists of two parts, namely:
1.
General Classification
In the general classification (general
classification) provides an introduction to the phenomenon / object that will
be discussed to include a general statement that describes the subject of
reports, statements, and its classification.
2.
Description
In the Description section (picture) consists
of an overview of the phenomenon / object discussed from part to part, habit or
behavior to live objects, or usefulness of objects in detail.
D.
Characteristics of Linguistic Report Text
In a Report Text there are some
characteristics of language (language features) as follows:
·
Using general nouns, such as 'Reptiles in
Comodo Insland', etc.
·
Relating uses verbs to describe the
characteristics, such as reptiles are Scaly animals (these traits apply to all
reptiles), etc.
·
Using action verbs in behavior explains, for
example, lizards can not fly, and so on.
·
Using the present tense to express a common,
such as Komodo dragons usually weight more than 160 kg, and so on.
·
Mengguanakan term technical / scientific, eg
water contains oxygen and hydrogen, etc.
E. The
difference between Descriptive Text and Text Report
Some types of English text is quite difficult
to differentiate. As with Descriptive Text and Text Report that have
similarities in terms of communicative goals (Social Function) and sentence
structures (Generic Structure). But if we analyze it carefully, the difference
between all of them will appear.
The purpose of the two texts is to give a
direct description of the object. Between Descriptive Text and Text Report is
trying to show than to tell readers about the condition of the facts of the
object. Readers will naturally capture memorable point of the object through
the appointment of a style of writing. What makes the difference between
Descriptive Text and Text Report writing is on the scope of the object. If we
talk about bikes suppose that in writing in the form of Report Text, the text
is talking about bikes in general; parts, powers, and functions in general
should the bike. Meanwhile, if the bike is described with Descriptive Text,
then these bikes refer to a specific type of speda eg mountain bikes, racing
bikes and the other, which of course, with the characteristics of its
certification; color, wheel, color, etc.
In summary, Report Text describing something
that usually refers to the phenomena of nature, animals, and scientific
objects. Report Text written after getting careful observation. Scientific and
technical things that makes a clear distinction of Descriptive Text.
F.
Sample Report Text
To facilitate your understanding of the
author's description of the Report Text above, the authors also include
examples below Text Report and its translations:
The Pelican Report
General Classification
The white pelican is one of the most
successful fish-eating birds.
Description
The success is largely due to its command of
hunting behavior. A group, perhaps two dozen birds, will gather in a curved arc
some distance offshore. The birds then begin to move forward towards the shore,
beating the water with Reviews their wings furiously, driving the fish before
them.
When the water is shallow enough for the
birds to reach the fish, the formation breaks up as each bird dips its bill
into the water to scoop up its meal. As the bird lifts its head, the water
drains from its bill leaving the fish the which are then swallowed. Pelicans
are Among the oldest group of birds, Fossils of this genus have been found
dating back 40 million years.
Report Text
A.
Pengertian Report Text
Report Text meruapakan salah satu dari ke 13
jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang tergolong 'Description Text' (bukan descriptive
text loh ya) yang fungsinya menggambarkan sesuatu baik benda, makhluk hidup
atau fenomena-fenomena umum. Ke-UMUM-an Report Text ini lah yang membedakan
dengan Descriptive Text. Descriptive Text merupakan jenis teks yang
menggambarkan sesuatu baik benda, makhluk hidup atau fenomena-fenomena khusus.
B.
Tujuan Komunikatif Report Text
Tujuan komunikatif dari Report Text adalah
menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan
sistematis atau analisis. Yang di deskripsi kan dapat meliputi gejala alami,
lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah
Report Text dapat berupa kesimpulan umum, misalnya, ikan paus termasuk binatang
mamalia karena ikan tersebut melahirkan anaknya.
C.
Struktur Teks/Generic structure Report Text
Dalam Report Text, terdapat struktur teks
yang terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu:
1.
General Clasification
Pada bagian general clasification
(klasifikasi umum) berisi pengenalan fenomena/ benda yang akan dibicarakan
dengan menyertakan pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan,
dan klasifikasi-nya.
2.
Description
Pada bagian Description (gambaran) terdiri
dari gambaran dari fenomena/ benda yang didiskusikan dari bagian ke bagiannya,
kebiasaan atau tingkah laku untuk benda hidup, ataupun kegunaannya untuk benda
secara detail.
D. Ciri
Kebahasaan Report Text
Dalam sebuah Report Text terdapat beberapa
ciri-ciri kebahasaan (language features) seperti berikut ini:
·
Menggunakan general nouns, seperti ‘Reptiles
in Comodo Insland’, dsb.
·
Menggunakan relating verbs untuk menjelaskan
ciri, misalnya reptiles are scaly animals (ciri ini berlaku untuk semua
reptilia), dsb.
·
Menggunakan action verbs dalam mejelaskan
perilaku, misalnya lizards cannot fly, dsb.
·
Menggunakan present tense untuk menyatakan
suatu yang umum, misalnya Komodo dragons usually weight more than 160 kg, dsb.
·
Mengguanakan istilah teknis/ ilmiah, misalnya
water contains oxygen and hydrogen, dsb.
E.
Perbedaan antara Descriptive Text dan Report Text
Beberapa jenis teks bahasa Inggris cukup
sulit untuk di bedakan. Seperti halnya Descriptive Text dan Report Text yang
mempunyai kesamaan dalam hal tujuan komunikatif (Social Function) dan sturktur
kalimatnya (Generic Structure). Tetapi jika kita menganalisisnya dengan cermat,
perbedaan antara ke-duanya akan nampak.
Tujuan dari kedua teks tersebut adalah untuk
memberikan deskripsi langsung mengenai objek. Antara Descriptive Text dan
Report Text lebih mencoba untuk menunjukan dari pada memberitahu pembaca
tentang kondisi fakta dari objek tersebut. Pembaca dengan sendirinya akan
menangkap point yang mengesankan dari objek tersebut melalui penunjukan gaya
penulisan. Yang membuat berbeda antara Descriptive Text dan Report Text adalah
pada cakupan penulisan objek. Jika kita berbicara tentang misalkan sepeda yang
di tulis dalam bentuk Report Text, teks tersebut akan berbicara mengenai sepeda
secara umum; bagian-bagiannya, kekuatannya, dan fungsinya secara umum
selayaknya sepeda. Sedangkan jika sepeda dideskripsikan dengan Descriptive
Text, maka sepeda tersebut merujuk ke jenis speda tertentu misalnya sepeda
gunung, sepeda balap dan yang lainnya, yang tentunya dengan ciri-ciri
sertifikasi-nya; warna, jenis roda, warna, dll.
Singkatnya, Report Text mendeskripsikan
sesuatu yang biasanya merujuk kepada gejala-gejala alam, hewan, dan benda
ilmiah. Report Text ditulis setelah mendapatkan obeservasi secara cermat. Hal
ilmiah dan teknikal inilah yang membuat perbedaan yang jelas dari Descriptive
Text.
F.
Contoh Report Text
Untuk mempermudah pemahaman anda mengenai
penjelasan penulis tentang Report Text di atas, penulis juga sertakan contoh
Report Text di bawah ini beserta terjemahannya:
The Pelican Report
General Clasification
The white pelican is one of the most successful
fish-eating birds.
Description
The success is largely due to its command
hunting behaviour. A group, perhaps two dozen birds, will gather in a curved
arc some distance offshore. The birds then begin to move forward towards the
shore, beating the water furiously with their wings, driving the fish before
them.
When the water is shallow enough for the
birds to reach the fish, the formation breaks up as each bird dips its bill
into the water to scoop up its meal. As the bird lifts its head, the water drains
from its bill leaving the fish which are then swallowed. Pelicans are among the
oldest group of birds, Fossils of this genus have been found dating back 40
million years.
Posted in: B.Inggris
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